通風(fēng)管道安裝程序及注意事項(xiàng)

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一、通風(fēng)管道在安裝時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)：

1、 Precautions for installing ventilation ducts:

（1）當(dāng)風(fēng)管與風(fēng)機(jī)連接時(shí)，應(yīng)在進(jìn)出風(fēng)口處加軟接頭，其軟接頭的斷面尺寸應(yīng)與風(fēng)機(jī)進(jìn)出風(fēng)口一致。軟管接頭一般可采用帆布、人造革等材料，軟管長(zhǎng)度不宜小于200，松緊度應(yīng)適宜，柔性軟管可緩沖風(fēng)機(jī)的振動(dòng)。

(1) When connecting the air duct to the fan, a soft joint should be added at the inlet and outlet, and the cross-sectional size of the soft joint should be consistent with the inlet and outlet of the fan. The hose joint can generally be made of materials such as canvas or synthetic leather. The length of the hose should not be less than 200, and the tightness should be appropriate. The flexible hose can buffer the vibration of the fan.

（2）當(dāng)風(fēng)道與除塵設(shè)備、加熱設(shè)備等連接前，應(yīng)待設(shè)備安裝完畢后，按實(shí)際測(cè)繪的圖紙進(jìn)行預(yù)制和安裝。

(2) Before connecting the air duct to dust removal equipment, heating equipment, etc., prefabrication and installation should be carried out according to the actual surveyed drawings after the equipment installation is completed.

（3）風(fēng)道安裝時(shí)，進(jìn)、出風(fēng)日宜在風(fēng)道預(yù)制時(shí)開出洞口，如需在安裝完畢的風(fēng)道上現(xiàn)開風(fēng)口，其接口處應(yīng)嚴(yán)密。

(3) When installing the air duct, it is advisable to open openings during the prefabrication of the air duct for the inlet and outlet days. If it is necessary to open openings on the installed air duct, the interface should be tight.

（4）當(dāng)輸送含凝結(jié)水或含濕量較大的氣體時(shí)，其水平管道宜設(shè)有坡度，并在低點(diǎn)處接排水管。安裝時(shí)風(fēng)道底部不宜出現(xiàn)縱向接縫，對(duì)底部有接縫處應(yīng)進(jìn)行密封處理。

(4) When transporting gas containing condensed water or high humidity, the horizontal pipeline should have a slope and a drainage pipe should be connected at the low point. During installation, longitudinal joints should not appear at the bottom of the air duct, and sealing treatment should be applied to the joints at the bottom.

（5）對(duì)輸送易燃、易爆氣體的鋼板風(fēng)道，在風(fēng)道連接法蘭處應(yīng)安裝跨接線，并與靜電接地網(wǎng)連接。

(5) For steel plate air ducts transporting flammable and explosive gases, jumper wires should be installed at the flange connection of the duct and connected to the electrostatic grounding grid.

二、通風(fēng)管道安裝程序：

2、 Ventilation duct installation procedure:

（1）風(fēng)管組裝：當(dāng)風(fēng)管較短時(shí)，可一次在地面組裝而成，當(dāng)風(fēng)管較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，可視安裝場(chǎng)地的情況，在地面分段組裝。組裝時(shí)應(yīng)盡量調(diào)整風(fēng)道的中心度和水平度，避免風(fēng)管扭曲或上下起波，左右擺龍，每段風(fēng)道不宜超過10m.組裝時(shí)，墊片應(yīng)墊平，法蘭螺栓應(yīng)均勻擰緊，螺母帽均朝向同一方向。

(1) Air duct assembly: When the air duct is short, it can be assembled on the ground in one go. When the air duct is long, it can be assembled in segments on the ground depending on the installation site. During assembly, the centrality and levelness of the air duct should be adjusted as much as possible to avoid twisting or rippling of the duct. The length of each section of the air duct should not exceed 10 meters, and the gasket should be leveled. The flange bolts should be tightened evenly, and the nut caps should be facing in the same direction.

（2）風(fēng)管就位：風(fēng)管就位前應(yīng)檢查全部支架的水乎度和標(biāo)高、檢查支架的牢固程度，風(fēng)管就位可采用直接和吊具兩種方法。對(duì)風(fēng)管斷面較小，又位置較低的可采用人工就位方法，只需搭設(shè)簡(jiǎn)易腳手架即可。當(dāng)風(fēng)管斷面較大且管段較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，可采用滑輪、倒鏈、大繩等方法吊裝。世紀(jì)星介紹為了便于風(fēng)道就位，一般多采用將風(fēng)道吊在腳手架上，然后再將其抬放在風(fēng)道支架上的方法。腳手架應(yīng)沿其風(fēng)道長(zhǎng)度方向搭設(shè)，高度和位置應(yīng)適合施工操作，吊裝順序應(yīng)先干管后支、立管，吊起時(shí)，吊點(diǎn)應(yīng)牢固，兩吊點(diǎn)應(yīng)均勻受力。垂直風(fēng)管可采用人工和大繩輔助就位。調(diào)整風(fēng)管保證垂直度要求。

(2) Air duct positioning: Before positioning the air duct, all supports should be checked for water tightness and elevation, and the firmness of the supports should be checked. There are two methods for positioning the air duct: direct and lifting. For ducts with smaller cross-sections and lower positions, manual positioning can be used, which only requires the installation of simple scaffolding. When the cross-section of the air duct is large and the pipe section is long, methods such as pulleys, chain blocks, and large ropes can be used for lifting. Century Star introduces that in order to facilitate the positioning of the air duct, it is generally used to hang the air duct on a scaffold and then lift it onto the air duct bracket. Scaffolding should be erected along the length direction of its air duct, and the height and position should be suitable for construction operations. The lifting sequence should start with dry pipes and then support and stand pipes. When lifting, the lifting points should be firm, and the two lifting points should be evenly stressed. Vertical air ducts can be positioned with manual and rope assistance. Adjust the air duct to ensure verticality requirements.

（3）風(fēng)道調(diào)直：就位在支架上的風(fēng)道，應(yīng)撥正位置，調(diào)整風(fēng)道橫平豎直，然后再按圖集要求固定。

(3) Air duct straightening: The air duct placed on the bracket should be aligned, adjusted horizontally and vertically, and then fixed according to the requirements of the atlas.