通風(fēng)管道局部通風(fēng)措施？

發(fā)布人：http://www.hkcts.com.cn   發(fā)布時(shí)間：2020-02-13 20:53:46

通過通風(fēng)改善車間的空氣環(huán)境。一方面，不符合衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的污染空氣被排放到室外的局部場(chǎng)所或整個(gè)車間;另一方面，滿足衛(wèi)生要求的新鮮空氣或凈化空氣進(jìn)入室內(nèi)區(qū)域。
　　Improve the air environment of the workshop by ventilation. On the one hand, the polluted air that does not meet the hygiene standard is discharged to the outdoor local place or the whole workshop; on the other hand, the fresh air or purified air that meets the hygiene requirements enters the indoor area.
　　在有害物質(zhì)集中的地方設(shè)置捕集裝置，將有害物質(zhì)排出，控制有害物質(zhì)在室內(nèi)的擴(kuò)散。這種通風(fēng)方法稱為局部排氣。這是更有效的通風(fēng)防毒排塵方法。
　　A catching device shall be set up in the place where harmful substances are concentrated to discharge harmful substances and control the diffusion of harmful substances in the room. This ventilation method is called local exhaust. This is the most effective method of ventilation, gas prevention and dust removal.
　　局部排氣系統(tǒng)由以下部分組成:
　　The local exhaust system consists of the following parts:
　　(1)局部排氣罩
　　(1) Local exhaust hood
　　部分排氣罩用于捕獲有害物質(zhì)。其性能的好壞直接影響到局部排氣系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)。局部排氣罩具有良好的性能，如密封面，只要風(fēng)量小即可獲得良好的工作效果。由于生產(chǎn)設(shè)備和操作的不同，排氣罩的形式也多種多樣。
　　Some exhaust hoods are used to catch harmful substances. Its performance directly affects the technical and economic indexes of the local exhaust system. Local exhaust hood has good performance, such as sealing surface, as long as the air volume is small, good working effect can be obtained. Due to the different production equipment and operation, there are various forms of exhaust hood.
　　(2)空氣管
　　(2) air pipe
　　在通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)中輸送空氣的管道稱為風(fēng)管。它們將系統(tǒng)的各種設(shè)備或組件連接成一個(gè)單元。為了提高系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)性，應(yīng)合理選擇風(fēng)管內(nèi)的氣流速度，管徑應(yīng)短而直。風(fēng)管通常由光滑的表面材料制成，如:薄鋼、PVC板，有時(shí)也用混凝土、磚等材料制成。
　　The ducts that carry air in the ventilation system are called ducts. They connect various devices or components of the system into a unit. In order to improve the economy of the system, the air velocity in the air duct should be reasonably selected, and the pipe diameter should be short and straight. Air ducts are usually made of smooth surface materials, such as thin steel, PVC board, and sometimes concrete, brick and other materials.

　　(3)除塵凈化設(shè)備
　　(3) Dust removal and purification equipment
　　為了防止空氣污染，當(dāng)有害物質(zhì)從空氣中排放超過排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，必須經(jīng)過凈化設(shè)備處理，達(dá)到排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)后排放到大氣中。凈化設(shè)備分為除塵器和有害氣體凈化裝置兩類。
　　In order to prevent air pollution, when harmful substances are discharged from the air beyond the emission standard, they must be treated by purification equipment and discharged into the air after reaching the emission standard. The purification equipment is divided into dust remover and harmful gas purification device.
　　(4)風(fēng)扇
　　(4) fan
　　風(fēng)扇將空氣的力量輸送到機(jī)械排氣系統(tǒng)。為了防止風(fēng)機(jī)的磨損和腐蝕，通常將其放置在清洗設(shè)備的后面。
　　The fan delivers the power of the air to the mechanical exhaust system. In order to prevent the abrasion and corrosion of the fan, it is usually placed behind the cleaning equipment.
　　若僅對(duì)局部地方進(jìn)行排風(fēng)或送風(fēng)，即局部通風(fēng);如果整個(gè)車間通風(fēng)或供應(yīng)，它是完全通風(fēng)。通常，根據(jù)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)的功能范圍不同，可分為局部通風(fēng)、綜合通風(fēng)和事故通風(fēng)。局部通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)可分為局部進(jìn)風(fēng)口和局部排氣兩大類。它們都利用當(dāng)?shù)氐目諝饬鲃?dòng)，使當(dāng)?shù)氐墓ぷ鲌?chǎng)所免受有害污染，創(chuàng)造良好的空氣環(huán)境
　　If only the local area is ventilated, that is, local ventilation; if the whole workshop is ventilated or supplied, it is fully ventilated. Generally, according to the different functional scope of ventilation system, it can be divided into local ventilation, comprehensive ventilation and emergency ventilation. Local ventilation system can be divided into local air inlet and local exhaust. They all use the local air flow to protect the local workplace from harmful pollution and create a good air environment
　　以上就是山東通風(fēng)管道對(duì)局部排氣的詳細(xì)介紹，想要了解更多請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊官網(wǎng)http://www.hkcts.com.cn
　　The above is the detailed introduction of Shandong ventilation pipeline to local exhaust. For more information, please click http://www.hkcts.com.cn。