通風(fēng)管道施工質(zhì)量控制措施研究

發(fā)布人：http://www.hkcts.com.cn   發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-20 11:42:15

隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人民物質(zhì)生活水平的不斷提高享受現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施設(shè)備的愿望不斷加強(qiáng)，空調(diào)系統(tǒng)得到了越來越多的應(yīng)用，空調(diào)通風(fēng)管道系統(tǒng)的合理性，對(duì)提高整個(gè)社會(huì)的能源的有效利用率，減少能源的浪費(fèi)，起著重要的作用。如何在保證既有建筑功能和居住環(huán)境質(zhì)量的同時(shí)，又能兼顧到性和經(jīng)濟(jì)性，使改造工程得到用戶的認(rèn)可，更有利的促進(jìn)改造。這就需要一種全新的評(píng)價(jià)方法，而不是傳統(tǒng)的只考慮性或者經(jīng)濟(jì)性的單一評(píng)價(jià)，來體現(xiàn)改造的優(yōu)越性。目前，隨著通風(fēng)工程施工工藝的不斷提高，通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)對(duì)風(fēng)管制作和安裝具有很高的要求，但是還是存在影響施工質(zhì)量的問題存在。本文將就辦公樓通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)的安裝施工質(zhì)量控制展開探討。

With the development of society and economy, people's desire to enjoy modern facilities and equipment has been strengthened. Air conditioning system has been used more and more. The rationality of air conditioning and ventilation duct system plays an important role in improving the effective utilization rate of energy and reducing the waste of energy. Use. How to ensure the existing building functions and living environment quality at the same time, but also to take into account the energy-saving and economic, so that energy-saving renovation project has been recognized by users, more conducive to promoting energy-saving renovation. This requires a new evaluation method, rather than the traditional single evaluation which only considers energy-saving or economic, to reflect the advantages of energy-saving transformation. At present, with the continuous improvement of ventilation engineering construction technology, the ventilation system has a high requirement for air duct production and installation, but there are still problems affecting the construction quality. This article will discuss the quality control of installation and construction of ventilation system in office buildings.

1.施工前準(zhǔn)備工作

1. preparation before construction

   
   

凈化風(fēng)管的質(zhì)量直接關(guān)系到系統(tǒng)是否達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)和正常使用要求，其制作一般采用工廠集中制作和現(xiàn)場制作兩種方式。無論采用哪種制作方式，都要保證制作場地的潔凈和封閉，較好選用水泥地面或地面鋪設(shè)金屬鋼板，其面積不得小于100m?，且滿足采光和照明條件，制作完成的凈化風(fēng)管要進(jìn)行堆放，并進(jìn)行看管;如果選用現(xiàn)場預(yù)制時(shí)，要保證預(yù)制完成后的風(fēng)管能夠及時(shí)運(yùn)施工現(xiàn)場，盡量減少風(fēng)管搬運(yùn)的距離，這樣可以避免運(yùn)輸過程中對(duì)風(fēng)管的污染。

The quality of the purifying duct is directly related to whether the system meets the design parameters and normal operation requirements. It is usually made in two ways: factory centralized production and on-site production. No matter which method of production is adopted, the cleanliness and closure of the site should be guaranteed. It is better to use cement ground or ground to lay metal plate, its area must not be less than 100m?, and to meet the lighting and lighting conditions, the purified air duct should be stacked and cared for; if prefabricated site is selected, it should be guaranteed in advance. The finished duct can be transported to the construction site in time to minimize the distance of the duct, which can avoid the pollution of the duct in the process of transportation.

3.注意事項(xiàng)

3. points for attention

(1)風(fēng)管存放

(1) air duct storage

對(duì)于預(yù)制而成的風(fēng)管，要做好存放工作，應(yīng)將管口用塑料布等密封薄膜進(jìn)行密封，堆放過程中，要分類編號(hào)堆放，盡量選擇室內(nèi)存放，當(dāng)條件所限，需要在露天堆放時(shí)，要做好地面處理，并做好防雨、防風(fēng)沙等措施。

For the prefabricated air duct, to do a good job of storage, first of all should be sealed with plastic cloth and other sealing film, stacking process, to classify and number stacking, as far as possible to choose indoor storage, when conditions are limited, need to be stacked in the open air, to do a good job of ground treatment, and do a good job of rain, sand and other measures.

(2)風(fēng)管安裝前清洗

(2) cleaning before air duct installation.

在安裝風(fēng)管、靜壓箱及其他部件時(shí)，需要對(duì)風(fēng)管進(jìn)行徹底的清洗，確保板材清洗后，表面無腐蝕，干燥后不吸塵，這就要選擇質(zhì)量滿足要求的清洗劑，且清洗劑對(duì)人體無害。當(dāng)清洗完成后，要用清水沖洗，較后擦干表面的水珠，也可進(jìn)行自然風(fēng)干，較后做好封口處理。

When installing air duct, static pressure box and other parts, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the air duct to ensure that the surface of the plate is not corroded after cleaning, and no dust is collected after drying. Therefore, it is necessary to select the cleaning agent that meets the quality requirements, and the cleaning agent is harmless to human body. When the cleaning is completed, rinse with clean water, and finally wipe the surface of the water droplets, but also for natural air-drying, finally do a good job of sealing treatment.

(3)風(fēng)管安裝后的防護(hù)

(3) protection after installation of duct

為了防止施工現(xiàn)場的灰塵或雜物進(jìn)入清洗過的風(fēng)管中，需要施工人員進(jìn)行風(fēng)管安裝后，對(duì)暫時(shí)不安裝的風(fēng)管口、過濾口等敞開口要用塑料布妥善包扎。

In order to prevent dust or sundries from entering the cleaned air duct at the construction site, it is necessary for the construction personnel to install the air duct and wrap the open openings such as the air duct opening and the filter opening which are temporarily not installed properly with plastic cloth.

辦公室的通風(fēng)管道安裝涉及到設(shè)計(jì)、安裝、生產(chǎn)工藝、設(shè)備供應(yīng)等各個(gè)內(nèi)容，如果控制不好，可能導(dǎo)致整個(gè)系統(tǒng)不能達(dá)到設(shè)計(jì)要求，較終影響到人們的使用。因此，在通風(fēng)管道的安裝過程中，安裝人員要嚴(yán)格按照施工工藝進(jìn)行安裝，并進(jìn)行質(zhì)量控制工作，只有這樣才能保證風(fēng)管的安裝質(zhì)量，達(dá)到使用要求。

The installation of ventilation pipes in office involves design, installation, production process, equipment supply and other aspects. If the control is not good, the whole system may not meet the design requirements, and ultimately affect the use of people. Therefore, in the process of installation of ventilation duct, the installation personnel should strictly follow the construction technology and carry out quality control work, only in this way can the installation quality of the duct be guaranteed to meet the use requirements.