消防通風管道阻力平衡設計注意事項

發(fā)布人：http://www.hkcts.com.cn   發(fā)布時間：2018-06-06 18:25:59

一、關鍵詞的定義

First, the definition of key words

節(jié)點的編號規(guī)則.為了能根據(jù)各節(jié)點間的邏輯關系,方便地查尋風道系統(tǒng)的各個環(huán)路,我們給各個節(jié)點一個數(shù)字編號,并對節(jié)點編號作如下假定:按風量遞減方向?qū)?jié)點從小到大編號,或都說對于送風系統(tǒng)則節(jié)點編號沿氣流方向遞增.

In order to find the various loops of the duct system conveniently according to the logical relationship between the nodes, we numbered each node, and the number of the nodes is assumed as follows: the node number is numbered to the node according to the decreasing direction of the air volume, or the node number of the air supply system increases along the air flow direction.

二、通風管道系統(tǒng)各環(huán)路的自動排序

Two, the automatic sorting of each loop of the ventilation pipe system

通風管道系統(tǒng)各環(huán)路的自動排序是實現(xiàn)阻力平衡自動計算的前提,也是本程序的關鍵步驟之一.其過程實際上就是按照各環(huán)路的阻力損失大小進行自動排序的過程.通過排序可以較好的解決如下兩個問題:①可以根據(jù)排序結(jié)果直接選取系統(tǒng)的較不利環(huán)路;②確實減少各環(huán)路阻力平衡時的重復計算.

The automatic sorting of each loop of the ventilation pipe system is the precondition for the automatic calculation of the resistance balance and one of the key steps of the program. The process is in fact the process of sorting automatically according to the resistance loss of each loop. By sorting, the following two problems can be solved well: 1. It can be selected directly according to the ranking results. Take the most adverse loop of the system; second, reduce the repeated calculation of the resistance balance of each loop.

系統(tǒng)各環(huán)路的自動排序的具體執(zhí)行步驟如下:①自動選取末端節(jié)點;②依次搜索每一個末端節(jié)點對應的環(huán)路路徑并同步計算 其阻力損失值;③按阻力損失值從大到小對所有環(huán)路進行排列.

The specific implementation steps of the automatic sequencing of each loop are as follows: (1) the terminal node is selected automatically; secondly, the loop path corresponding to each end node is searched in turn and the resistance loss value is calculated synchronously; 3. All loops are arranged according to the resistance loss value from large to small.

三、各環(huán)路的阻力平衡

Three, the balance of resistance in each loop

阻力平衡是整個風管設計過程中較煩瑣,也是較關鍵的一步.在此采用按環(huán)路阻力值從大到小的順序依次對各環(huán)路進行平衡,并對業(yè)已進過平衡的管段不再進行調(diào)整,可較好的解決平衡過程中的重復計算問題.為了便于計算,我們假設風管支路中需調(diào)整的各管段其調(diào)整前后阻力值比例保持不變,而調(diào)整前后管徑與阻力值之間的關系為:

The resistance balance is the most tedious and the most important step in the design of the whole wind pipe. In this order, the loop is balanced by the order of the drag value of the loop from large to small, and the pipe section which has already entered the balance is no longer adjusted, which can better solve the repeated calculation problem in the balance process. In order to facilitate the calculation, we assume that The ratio of resistance values before and after adjustment in the duct branch is constant, and the relationship between the diameter and resistance value before and after adjustment is:

d=d(p/p)0.225.d:阻力平衡前后風管支路的管徑;p、p:阻力平衡前后較不利環(huán)路上對應風管支路的阻力值.

D=d (p/p) 0.225.d: the diameter of the branch of the duct before and after the resistance balance; the resistance value of the corresponding wind pipe branch on the most unfavorable loop before and after P and p: resistance balance.

阻力平衡自動計算時,將環(huán)路中已經(jīng)調(diào)整的管段路徑及阻力損失值除去,并對未經(jīng)調(diào)整的支路按式中對各管段計算出經(jīng)阻力平衡后的管徑d,由d計算出對應的速度v及管段阻力δp.

When the resistance balance is automatically calculated, the adjusted pipe path and the resistance loss value in the loop are removed, and the pipe diameter d after the resistance balance is calculated in the unadjusted branch press, and the corresponding velocity V and the pipe resistance delta P. are calculated by D.

相信看了本文的山東通風管道http://www.hkcts.com.cn介紹后，對這方面也會有自己的一番認識，以后針對的等問題也能很好的解決。

I believe that this article, after the introduction of the Shandong ventilation pipeline http://www.hkcts.com.cn, will also have their own understanding of this aspect, and the following problems can be well solved.